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About FAT32 and ExFAT

FAT32: FAT32, also called File Allocation Table32, is the 32 bit version of the FAT file system. It is widely used for USB flash drives, memory cards and external hard drives which used on both Windows and Mac. It has the limitation of file size smaller than 4GB, and volume size smaller than 2TB.

ExFAT: ExFAT (Extended File Allocation Table) is an improved file system of FAT. It is another commonly used file system for USB flash drives, flash memory cards or external drives which is used by both Windows and Mac OS. ExFAT is faster than FAT32 and won’t limit the files size or volumes size.

Why do you need to format an USB flash drive to FAT32 or ExFAT?

FAT32 or ExFAT is the default file system for USB flash drives. Here are some reasons why you might want to format your USB flash drive to FAT32 or ExFAT:

  • Your USB flash drive gets damaged, format it to FAT32 or ExFAT to fix it.
  • Format FAT32 or ExFAT so that you can use it on multiple platforms such as Windows, macOS, OS X, Linux.
  • Format an NTFS or APFS USB flash drive to FAT32 or ExFAT to reset the USB flash drive.
  • Quickly delete all data on the USB flash drive before you sell, donate or dispose of it.

Note: before you format your USB flash drive to FAT32 or ExFAT, you’d better back up your important files stored on the USB flash drive. You can just copy the files from the USB flash drive to your Mac or other disk drive.

Format USB flash drive to FAT32 or ExFAT on Mac

If you are wanting to format an USB flash drive to FAT32 or ExFAT, just open Disk Utility on your Mac. This is the best method to help you format or repair disk device on your Mac.

Step 1. Open Disk Utility on your Mac and connect the USB flash drive to your Mac.

Step 2. Click the USB flash drive and select Erase. It will pop up a window. Give the USB flash drive a name.

Step 3. If you want to format the USB flash drive to FAT32, just select MS-DOS (FAT), then click on Erase button.

format usb flash drive to fat32

If you want to format the USB flash drive to ExFAT, just select ExFAT, then click on Erase button.

format usb flash drive to exfat

Once the process gets finished, click Done to go back. Then you can check if your USB flash drive has been formatted to FAT32 or ExFAT.

format usb flash drive to fat32 or exfat

How to recover lost data after formatting USB flash drive on Mac?

If you forget to back up your USB flash drive and then format it using Disk Utility, all data on the USB flash drive will be deleted immediately. When you realize that you’ve made a mistake, you can try a data recovery application to help you unformat the USB flash drive.

Magoshare Data Recovery for Mac can help you quickly unformat USB flash drive and recover all lost files. Just follow the steps below:

Step 1. Download and install Magoshare Data Recovery for Mac, then open it on your Mac. It will show all hard drives and external devices which are connected to your Mac.

Step 2. Select the formatted USB flash drive and then click on Scan button. Magoshare Data Recovery will deeply scan the hard drive and find the recoverable files.

recover lost data after formatting USB flash drive on Mac

Step 3. Once the scanning gets finished, you can preview the recoverable files. Then select the wanted files and save them.

recover lost data after formatting USB flash drive on Mac

Magoshare Data Recovery for Mac allows you to quickly recover all lost documents from the formatted USB flash drive whether it is formatted to FAT32 or ExFAT. Stop using the USB flash drive after formatting, just immediately open Magoshare Data Recovery for Mac to scan the formatted USB flash drive and get all lost files back. If your USB flash drive is not showing up on your Mac, check this guide.

USB flash drive formatting FAQs:

If your USB flash drive has been formatted to APFS and you want to convert it to FAT32 or ExFAT, the Erase can’t help you. Follow the steps below to format an APFS drive to FAT32 or ExFAT on Mac:

  1. Connect the USB flash drive to your Mac.
  2. Open Disk Utility and find the USB flash drive.
  3. Click Partition, select the “Format” as FAT32 or ExFAT.
  4. Click on Apply button.

format usb flash drive to fat32 or exfat

The formatted data on the USB flash drive is not lost forever. With a data recovery application, you can quickly recover lost data from a formatted USB flash drive.

  1. Open Magoshare Data Recovery for Mac.
  2. Select the USB flash drive and click on Scan button.
  3. Quickly preview the recoverable files after scanning.
  4. Select the wanted files and save them.

If you will sell or donate your USB flash drive, you can download a data erasure application to help you wipe the USB flash drive so that the data on the USB flash drive will be erased permanently, can’t be recovered by any method.

  1. Download AweEraser for Mac and install it on your Mac.
  2. Open AweEraser for Mac and connect the USB flash drive on your Mac.
  3. Choose data erasure mode - Erase Hard Drive.
  4. Select the USB flash drive and click on Erase Now button.
  5. Then all data on the USB flash drive will be erased permanently.

FAT32 cannot store a file which is larger than 4GB and you cannot create a FAT32 partition that is larger than 8 TB. ExFAT has no such limitation.

For Mac users, if your want to use an USB flash drive on both Windows and macOS.

  • MS-DOS (FAT): Use for Windows volumes that are 32GB or less.
  • ExFAT: Use for Windows volumes that are over 32GB.

Yes, just open Disk Utility, find the USB flash drive, click Erase. For the format, just choose NTFS. Then click on Erase button to format the USB flash drive to NTFS.

The follow disk formatting tools can help you securely and easily format USB flash drive on Mac:

  1. Disk Utility
  2. AweEraser for Mac
  3. AweCleaner for Mac
  4. MacClean360
  5. DoYourData Super Eraser for Mac

Final Words:

The USB flash drive can be easily formatted to FAT32 or ExFAT on Mac. Just open disk utility and use it to erase the USB flash drive to FAT32 or ExFAT. Both of the file systems can be used on Windows and Mac. If you lose data due to formatting USB flash drive on Mac, just download and install Magoshare Data Recovery for Mac, then open it to scan the formatted USB flash drive and get lost files back immediately.